1、 Hardcover book

精裝圖書的特點，就在于封面通常質地比較硬，表面裝幀講究、耐用，不易磨損。精裝書對保護書心的作用較強，封面應略大于書心。

The characteristics of hardcover books are that the cover is usually hard, the surface binding is exquisite, durable and not easy to wear. Hardcover books play a strong role in protecting the book center, and the cover should be slightly larger than the book center.

精裝又分全紙面精裝、紙面布脊精裝和料精裝三種。

Hardcover is divided into full paper hardcover, paper cloth ridge hardcover and full fabric hardcover.

1.全紙面精裝書

1. Full paper hardcover book

全紙面精裝書是由全紙面書殼、環(huán)襯、書名頁、插頁與書心組成。這里所說的全紙面書殼，是用軟質紙張與硬質紙板制作的書殼。這種精裝樣式不僅對保護書心的作用較強，制作成本也相對較低。通常適用于既需要適度考究、精致，需求量又比較大的圖書。

Full paper hardcover book is composed of full paper case, ring lining, title page, insert and Book Center. The full paper book case mentioned here is a book case made of soft paper and hard cardboard. This hardcover style not only has a strong effect on protecting the book center, but also has a relatively low production cost. It is generally applicable to books that require moderate refinement and high demand.

2. 紙面布脊精裝

2. Paper cloth ridge Hardcover

紙面布脊精裝書是由紙面布脊書殼、環(huán)襯、書名頁、插頁和書心組成。這里所說的“紙面布脊書殼”，是書脊使用布料或其他織物，面封和底封使用紙板和軟質紙制作的書殼。這種精裝樣式同樣是保護書心的作用較強，制作成本也不算高，通常適用于既需要考究、精致，又相對來說有一定印量的圖書。

Paper cloth spine hardcover book is composed of paper cloth spine case, ring lining, title page, insert and Book Center. The "paper cloth spine book case" mentioned here refers to a book case made of cloth or other fabrics for the spine, and cardboard and soft paper for the top and bottom seals. This hardcover style also plays a strong role in protecting the book center, and the production cost is not high. It is generally suitable for books that need to be elegant and exquisite, and relatively have a certain print volume.

3. 料精裝

3. Full fabric Hardcover

料精裝則是用料書殼、環(huán)襯、書名頁、插頁與書心組成。這里所說的料書殼，就是面封、書脊與底封都采用面料和紙板所制作的書殼。這種精裝樣式通常在書殼外面包有護封。由于其考究、精致的程度都超越了上面兩種精裝樣式，因此所需的制作成本較高，一般適用于既需要相當考究、精致，而發(fā)行量又相對比較少的高檔圖書。

Full fabric hardcover is composed of full fabric book case, ring lining, title page, insert and Book Center. The full fabric case mentioned here refers to the case made of fabric and cardboard for the front cover, spine and bottom cover. This hardcover style usually has a protective cover on the outside of the book case. Because its exquisite and exquisite degree exceeds the above two hardcover styles, the production cost is high, and it is generally applicable to high-end books that require considerable elegance and refinement and have relatively small circulation.

三種精裝樣式還需要選擇確定書籍的形態(tài)是圓脊或平脊。所謂圓脊，就是書心的脊背用砑圓工藝處理成帶有一定圓弧的凸起狀，而翻口則呈圓弧形凹形狀，與書殼套合后就成了圓脊精裝。所謂平脊則是指書心的脊背不用砑圓處理，書脊與翻口都沒有圓弧，和書殼套合后就成了平脊精裝。

The three hardcover styles also need to choose whether the shape of the book is round or flat. The so-called round spine is that the spine of the book center is processed into a convex shape with a certain arc by calendering, while the flap is in a concave shape with a circular arc. After being nested with the book case, it becomes a round spine hardcover. The so-called flat spine refers to that the spine of the book center does not need to be calendered. There is no arc between the spine and the flap, and it becomes a flat spine hardcover after it is nested with the case.

一般情況下，精裝書的訂書方式都使用鎖線訂或膠背訂。

In general, the hardcover book is bound by sewing or gluing.

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