拼版這工序是一項(xiàng)較復(fù)雜的技術(shù)工作，需要制作者在完全掌握印刷后工序的情況下進(jìn)行操作，處理好印刷機(jī)的幅面與印刷品的尺寸關(guān)系，印刷品的印數(shù)與拼版關(guān)系，印刷拼版與裁切裝訂的加工操作關(guān)系等，要做到既不浪費(fèi)紙張，又能完全符合生產(chǎn)工藝流程。下面濟(jì)南書刊雜志印刷廠家為您講解下設(shè)計(jì)印刷拼版的幾個(gè)常識(shí)。

Assembling is a relatively complex technical work, which requires the producer to operate under the condition of fully mastering the post-printing process, deal with the relationship between the size of the printing press and the size of the printed matter, the relationship between the number of prints and the combination of the printed matter, the relationship between the processing operation of the printing combination and the cutting and binding, and so on, so as not to waste paper, but also to fully comply with the production process flow. Next, Jinan book and magazine printing factory will explain some common sense of design and printing.

出血

hemorrhage

在印刷品印制完畢后，為達(dá)到美觀整齊等使用要求，需要將不整齊的邊緣裁切掉。被裁切掉的邊緣寬度就是出血，也稱出血位。一般在設(shè)計(jì)印刷品時(shí)，要在成品尺寸以外留出3毫米的出血位(包裝盒可以增加5毫米)，此舉是為了防止在加工裁切時(shí)紙張移位，露出紙色(白色)，或多裁了版面的內(nèi)容。印刷品的出血，是設(shè)計(jì)師在印刷設(shè)計(jì)中須做的工作。

After printing, irregular edges need to be cut off in order to meet the use requirements of beauty and tidiness. The width of the cut edge is bleeding, also known as bleeding position. Generally, when designing a printed product, a bleeding position of 3mm should be reserved outside the size of the finished product (the packaging box can be increased to 5mm). This is to prevent the paper from shifting, exposing the paper color (white), or cutting the content of the page. The bleeding of printed matter is the work that designers must do in printing design.

裁切線

Trimming line

裁切線是印刷成品切邊時(shí)的指示線，與出血線位置相同。

The trimming line is the indicator line when trimming the printed product, which is the same as the bleeding line.

圖邊線

Figure Edge

圖邊線指有效印刷面積的指示線，具體位置在出血外留。

The edge line of the figure refers to the indicator line of the effective printing area, and the specific position is reserved outside the bleeding.

中線、套印線

Centerline and overprint line

中線、套印線是印刷品水平垂直的等分線，是在正反印刷時(shí)作為套印對位用的，也可用作色印刷時(shí)對印版定位及后面印刷的印版定位。

The center line and overprint line are horizontal and vertical bisectors of the printed matter. They are used for overprint alignment during front and back printing, and can also be used for plate positioning during color printing and plate positioning for back printing.

輪廓線

Contour line

輪廓線是包裝容器結(jié)構(gòu)的后加工指示線主要用于包裝盒制作中模切板、鉗鋼刀線。

The contour line is the post-processing indicator line of the packaging container structure, which is mainly used for the die-cutting plate and clamp steel knife line in the production of the packaging box.

訂口

Stapling

訂口是指印刷成品的裝訂邊。訂口寬度指圖文區(qū)域到成品訂邊的距離。無線膠訂、騎馬訂的訂口寬度和翻口方向?qū)挾仁且粯拥?。而平訂、膠訂在裝訂時(shí)要占有一定的寬度，訂口寬度應(yīng)比切口寬度略寬。這樣裝訂成品后兩邊的空白位置就會(huì)一致。

Binding edge refers to the binding edge of the printed product. Stitching width refers to the distance from the image and text area to the finished product binding edge. The width of the binding opening of wireless binding and horseback binding is the same as the width of the turn-over direction. While flat binding and adhesive binding should occupy a certain width when binding, and the width of the binding mouth should be slightly wider than the width of the incision. In this way, the blank positions on both sides of the finished binding will be consistent.

帖

Post

配頁成書時(shí)，一張紙(不論大小)上的所有頁碼組成。

When matching pages into a book, all pages on a piece of paper (regardless of size) are composed.

印張

Printed sheet

印張又稱“方”，是印刷生產(chǎn)中每一本出版物所用紙張數(shù)量的計(jì)算單位。每一整張紙兩面印刷，其單面即為一個(gè)印張。1000個(gè)印張即為1令紙。單體圖書的用紙量，均以印張作為單位，印在版本記錄頁上。

The printing sheet, also known as "square", is the unit of calculation of the quantity of paper used for each publication in printing production. Each entire sheet of paper is printed on two sides, and one side is a printed sheet. 1000 sheets are 1 ream of paper. The amount of paper used for a single book is printed on the version record page with the printed sheet as the unit.

以上設(shè)計(jì)印刷拼版的幾個(gè)常識(shí)的內(nèi)容了，在此作簡要介紹，其涉及方方面面的問題及其解決方法，仍有待在實(shí)際生產(chǎn)中具體問題具體分析，對此需作進(jìn)一步論證，歡迎您來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.helloyong.com留言咨詢！

The contents of the above common sense of design, printing and assembly are briefly introduced here. The problems involved in all aspects and their solutions still need to be analyzed in detail in actual production. This needs further argumentation. Welcome to our website http://www.helloyong.com Message consultation!